最高人民法院关于加强区块链司法应用的意见(英文版)(2022年)

Opinions of the Supreme People’s Court
on Strengthening Blockchain Application
in the Judicial Field
The Opinions are herein made for further implementation of the Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law and General Secretary Xi Jinping’s instructions on actively promoting the application of blockchain technology to provide more intelligent, convenient and superior public services for the people, and for the earnest fulfillment of the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035 of the People’s Republic of China and the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Informatization. While taking the real work of the people’s courts into consideration, the Opinions aim to leverage the role of blockchain in cementing judicial credibility, facilitating social governance, preventing and resolving risks, promoting high-quality development, etc., so as to reinforce the advance of smart courts on all fronts and the modernization of the judicial system and judicial capabilities.
I. Overall requirements
(1) Guidingphilosophies.Concentratingonthegoalof“workingtoensurethatthepeoplefeelfairnessandjusticeprevailsineveryjudicialcase”,theOpinions,undertheguidanceofXiJinpingThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,endeavortothoroughlyimplementXiJinpingThoughtontheRuleofLawandonbuildingChina’sstrengthincyberspace,andarecommittedtoservingtheoverallinterests,administratingjusticeforthepeopleandmaintainingjudicialfairness.TheOpinionsintendtovigorouslypromotein-depthintegrationbetweenblockchaintechnologyanddiversifieddisputeresolution,litigationservices,trialandenforcementandjudicialadministration.People’scourtsinChinaneedtoactivelyutilizetheblockchainplatformtofacilitatesocialgovernance,optimizebusinessenvironment,cementthedevelopmentofthecreditsystem,preventandresolvemajorrisksandunderpintheestablishmentofanewdevelopmentparadigm,sparingnoeffortstoelevatedigitaljusticetoahigherlevel.
(2) Overallobjectives.By2025,ablockchainalliancefeaturinginterconnectivityandsharingbetweenthepeople’scourtsandallsocialsectorswillcomeintobeingandarelativelycompletestandardsystemforblockchainapplicationinthejudicialfieldwillbeinplacewiththecapabilitiesforfundamentalsupportfordataverification,trustedoperation,smartcontract,interoperationcollaboration,etc.tobedramaticallyimproved.Moreover,diversifieddisputeresolution,litigationservices,trialandenforcement,andjudicialadministrationwillwitnessthecomprehensiveapplicationofblockchaintechnologywhicheffectivelyenhancesjudicialcredibility,efficiencyandintegrity.Bythen,thejudicialblockchaininteroperationallianceistobeintegratedintotheeconomicandsocialoperationsystem,enablinginteroperationinformationsharingandcoordinationwiththepoliticalandlegal,industrialandcommercial,financial,environmental,socialcreditandothersectors,whichwillactivelycontributetotheimprovementofbusinessenvironment,economicandsocialgovernance,riskpreventionandresolution,andindustrialinnovationanddevelopment,backChinatobecomeapeaceful,digitalandcredit-basedcountryundertheruleoflaw,fosteraworld-leadingmodelofblockchainapplicationinthejudicialfieldwithChinesecharacteristics,providingsuperiorjudicialservicesandsolidguaranteeforChina’seconomicandsocialdigitaltransformationandhigh-qualitydevelopmentinthenewera.
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